The origins of gingham can be found in Southeast Asia, specifically in the region that is now known as Malaysia.
During the 17th century, European traders encountered gingham in Southeast Asia and brought the fabric back to their home countries. Gingham gained popularity in Europe and became particularly associated with England. By the mid-18th century, Manchester, England, became a centre for gingham production, and the fabric was widely used for clothing, household linens, and upholstery.
In the 19th century, gingham gained even more popularity, becoming a staple fabric in the fashion industry. It was favoured for its durability, affordability, and versatility. Gingham patterns are used for a wide range of garments, and interiors. The fabric became especially popular in rural areas, where it was often associated with simpler, country-style fashion.